A tech journalist and AI researcher with over a decade of experience covering digital innovations and emerging technologies.
Agencies in Tasmania are working to identify a pink slime that has surfaced on a secluded beach, with a number of researchers worried it could be an algae outbreak.
The pink-tinged sludge materialized across a portion of a coastal area about 60km south of the capital. A like substance has also been documented on parts of another local beach and an additional coastal site.
Samples have been collected and provided to the environmental agency for testing. A official commented that "algal blooms are a natural occurrence in response to shifts in minerals, warmth, rain or light".
"These blooms are sometimes called reddish tides because the proliferations can color the water crimson," the spokesperson added. "Only some algal blooms are dangerous, with numerous types functioning as a major source of energy for animals in the marine food web."
"The usual source of crimson tides in Tasmanian waters is the sea plant Noctiluca scintillans, which can produce luminous nighttime effects at night."
Algal blooms happen naturally but their occurrence has grown in recent years, in part due to climate change and pollution that combine to create mineral-filled seas ideal for the rapid spread of dinoflagellates.
Dinoflagellates are a type of algae that typically function as the ocean's garbage cleaners. During a bloom, there is a rapid growth in their populations that disturbs the normal functioning of aquatic systems.
These events have been likened to underwater bushfires and can keep expanding as long as conditions are ripe. In worse situations, vulnerable aquatic environments can be devastated as aquatic animals is destroyed or suffocated, supplying more food for the proliferation.
A southern state in the past grappled with a severe algal bloom along its southern coastline after a string of oceanic warm spells, which expanded across thousands of square kilometres. The outbreak resulted in swimmers with eye irritation and hacking coughs and may have caused the death of up to a quarter-million sea creatures across 400 different species, according to agency assessments.
An estuarine ecologist, who was involved in studying the start of South Australia's event commented, based on pictures of the Tasmanian outbreak, the probable type involved was Noctiluca scintillans, a type of dinoflagellate also known as "marine shimmer".
"There are many of these blooms around Tasmania of late," she added.
The scientist stated sea sparkle did not produce poisons similar to the organism involved in that devastating algal bloom, but it does eat tiny creatures and "lots of fish eggs", meaning marine life were in greatest danger.
"You usually see a outbreak of the organism after a bloom of another organism, or an event such as a salmon or coral spawning event," she added.
A marine scientist, who took samples of the rosy slime in the state, commented it looked like the potential proliferation had "grown significantly" and indicated the salmon farming industry was the most likely culprit, citing similar cases overseas.
"So we needs to send a clear message here, the authorities and the regulators need to act to this. We need to examine the examples we've gathered and we need to inform the community here," she stated.
She expressed she had anxieties for community health after feeling a tingling sensation along her limbs and skin while being splashed with affected seawater.
An environmental foundation has documented lifeless animals and deceased marine life appearing on the coast, with a longtime environmental campaigner calling the situation as an "environmental emergency" and calling on the government head to inspect and "assume command the effort that government must be making".
"The leader needs to realize this is a catastrophe in the unfolding, commercially as well as for nature."
Talking with the media, the premier stated he was did not know of any links between the algae outbreak and the farming business, stating scientific testing was necessary before conclusions could be drawn.
"It is vital to guarantee our aquatic environments are safe for nature and long-lasting," he said.
"The 1,200 beaches across the state are our treasures and we need to ensure the people and our economy can operate side-by-side to enjoy our waterways efficiently and in a lasting way."
A tech journalist and AI researcher with over a decade of experience covering digital innovations and emerging technologies.