{'It’s like they’ve erupted out of someone’s subconscious': the way horror has come to dominate contemporary film venues.

The biggest shock the movie business has encountered in 2025? The resurgence of horror as a leading genre at the UK box office.

As a style, it has remarkably exceeded previous years with a 22% year-on-year increase for the British and Irish cinemas: over £83 million this year, versus £68.6 million last year.

“In the past year, not a single horror movie hit £10 million in UK or Irish theaters. Now, five have achieved that,” comments a cinema revenue expert.

The top performers of the year – Weapons (£11.4 million), Sinners (£16.2 million), The Conjuring Last Rites (£14.98 million) and 28 Years Later (£15.54 million) – have all remained in the theaters and in the public consciousness.

Although much of the professional discussion focuses on the standout quality of renowned filmmakers, their successes suggest something shifting between viewers and the category.

“Many have expressed, ‘You should watch this even if horror isn’t your thing,’” states a film distribution executive.

“These productions twist traditional elements to craft unique experiences, resonating deeply with modern audiences.”

But apart from artistic merit, the consistent popularity of frightening features this year suggests they are giving moviegoers something that’s greatly desired: therapeutic relief.

“These days, movies echo the prevalent emotions of rage, anxiety, and polarization,” observes a genre expert.

A scene from 28 Years Later, a major horror success this year, featuring Aaron Taylor-Johnson and Alfie Williams.

“Horror films are great at playing into people’s anxieties, while at the same time exaggerating them. So you forget about your day-to-day anxieties and focus on the monster on the screen,” remarks a noted author of horror film history.

In the context of a global headlines featuring geopolitical strife, enforcement actions, extremist rises, and ecological disasters, witches, zombies and vengeful spirits resonate a bit differently with audiences.

“I read somewhere that the success of vampire movies is linked to economically depressed times,” comments an star from a recent horror hit.

“This symbolizes the way modern economies can exhaust human spirit.”

Historically, public discord has always impacted scary movies.

Scholars point to the boom of German expressionism after the the Great War and the unstable environment of the early Weimar Republic, with features such as The Cabinet of Dr Caligari and a pioneering fright film.

This was followed by the 1930s depression and classic monster movies.

“Take Dracula: it depicts an Eastern European figure invading Britain, spreading a metaphorical infection that endangers local protagonists,” says a commentator.

“Thus, it mirrors widespread fears about migration.”

A 1920s film, The Cabinet of Dr Caligari, mirrored post-WWI societal tensions.

The specter of border issues inspired the just-premiered rural fright The Severed Sun.

Its writer-director clarifies: “I wanted to explore ideas around the rise of populism. Firstly, slogans like ‘Let’s Make Britain Great Again’, that harken back to some fantasy time when things were ‘better’, but only if you were a rich white man.”

“Additionally, the notion that acquaintances might unexpectedly voice extreme views, leaving others shocked.”

Perhaps, the modern period of celebrated, politically engaged fright cinema commenced with a clever critique launched a year after a polarizing administration.

It introduced a new wave of horror auteurs, including various prominent figures.

“It was a hugely exciting time,” recalls a filmmaker whose film about a murderous foetus was one of the era’s tentpole movies.

“In my view, it marked the start of a phase where filmmakers embraced wildly creative horror with artistic ambitions.”

The same filmmaker, who is writing a new horror original, adds: “During the past decade, viewers have become more receptive to such innovative approaches.”

A groundbreaking 2017 satire paved the way for a new era of socially aware horror.

Simultaneously, there has been a reappraisal of the underrated horror works.

Earlier this year, a new cinema opened in a major city, showing cult classics such as The Greasy Strangler, a classic adaptation and the modern reinterpretation of Dr Caligari.

The re-appreciation of this “gritty and loud” genre is, according to the venue creator, a direct reaction to the algorithmic content pumped out at the box office.

“It counters the polished content from big producers. The industry has become blander and more foreseeable. Numerous blockbusters share the same traits,” he states.

“Conversely, [such movies] appear raw. As if they emerged straight from the artist's mind, untouched by studio control.”

Horror films continue to disrupt conventions.

“They have this strange ability to seem old fashioned and up to the minute, both at the same time,” observes an specialist.

In addition to the revival of the insane researcher motif – with several renditions of a literary masterpiece imminent – he forecasts we will see fright features in 2026 and 2027 responding to our present fears: about artificial intelligence control in the years ahead and “supernatural elements in political spheres”.

In the interim, “Jesus horror” a forthcoming title – which tells the story of Mary and Joseph’s struggles after the nativity, and includes famous performers as the holy parents – is set for release later this year, and will definitely send a ripple through the religious conservatives in the United States.</

Andrew Stevens
Andrew Stevens

A tech journalist and AI researcher with over a decade of experience covering digital innovations and emerging technologies.